<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd">
<html xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" lang="zh" xml:lang="zh">
<head>
<META http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8">
<title>角色: 需求指定者</title>
<meta content="Role" name="uma.type">
<meta content="rup_requirement_specifier" name="uma.name">
<meta content="需求指定者" name="uma.presentationName">
<meta content="RoleSet:analysts:分析人员" name="uma.category">
<meta content="Role" name="element_type">
<meta content="description" name="filetype">
<meta content="需求指定者" name="role">
<link type="text/css" href="./../../css/default.css" rel="StyleSheet">
<script language="JavaScript" type="text/javascript" src="./../../scripts/ContentPageResource.js"></script><script language="JavaScript" type="text/javascript" src="./../../scripts/ContentPageSection.js"></script><script language="JavaScript" type="text/javascript" src="./../../scripts/ContentPageSubSection.js"></script><script language="JavaScript" type="text/javascript" src="./../../scripts/ContentPageToolbar.js"></script><script language="JavaScript" type="text/javascript" src="./../../scripts/contentPage.js"></script><script language="JavaScript" type="text/javascript">
					var backPath = './../../';
					var imgPath = './../../images/';
					var nodeInfo=[{view: "view:_LVCagP5WEdmAzesbYywanQ", path: ["_LVCagP5WEdmAzesbYywanQ", "_gpYSoAILEdq-_NKqZM1EhA", "_kus_YN7DEdmsEI4YDGX2ag", "{7264A534-7509-4B4B-AF73-CAECC0178898}"]}, {view: "view:_LVCagP5WEdmAzesbYywanQ", path: ["_LVCagP5WEdmAzesbYywanQ", "_gpYSoAILEdq-_NKqZM1EhA", "_N13eYAINEdq-_NKqZM1EhA", "_KVkLoN7HEdm8G6yT7-Wdqw", "{BB502500-EEEC-4BDE-8697-186666D6D5B3}", "{7264A534-7509-4B4B-AF73-CAECC0178898}"]}, {view: "view:_LVCagP5WEdmAzesbYywanQ", path: ["_LVCagP5WEdmAzesbYywanQ", "_gpYSoAILEdq-_NKqZM1EhA", "_N13eYAINEdq-_NKqZM1EhA", "_KVkLoN7HEdm8G6yT7-Wdqw", "{BE8165DC-BAF2-4237-B27D-F2A037023364}", "{7264A534-7509-4B4B-AF73-CAECC0178898}"]}, {view: "view:_FCx1oN7CEdmsEI4YDGX2ag", path: ["_FCx1oN7CEdmsEI4YDGX2ag", "_f6_YwN7DEdmsEI4YDGX2ag", "_kus_YN7DEdmsEI4YDGX2ag", "{7264A534-7509-4B4B-AF73-CAECC0178898}"]}, {view: "view:_FCx1oN7CEdmsEI4YDGX2ag", path: ["_FCx1oN7CEdmsEI4YDGX2ag", "_Jvt1cAIaEdqEutyfYo0quQ", "_EOvXUN7HEdm8G6yT7-Wdqw", "_KVkLoN7HEdm8G6yT7-Wdqw", "{BB502500-EEEC-4BDE-8697-186666D6D5B3}", "{7264A534-7509-4B4B-AF73-CAECC0178898}"]}, {view: "view:_FCx1oN7CEdmsEI4YDGX2ag", path: ["_FCx1oN7CEdmsEI4YDGX2ag", "_Jvt1cAIaEdqEutyfYo0quQ", "_EOvXUN7HEdm8G6yT7-Wdqw", "_KVkLoN7HEdm8G6yT7-Wdqw", "{BE8165DC-BAF2-4237-B27D-F2A037023364}", "{7264A534-7509-4B4B-AF73-CAECC0178898}"]}, {view: "view:_FCx1oN7CEdmsEI4YDGX2ag", path: ["_FCx1oN7CEdmsEI4YDGX2ag", "_Jvt1cAIaEdqEutyfYo0quQ", "_jijhYAIaEdqEutyfYo0quQ", "_3aJCcN7REdmjRZts2c4ZjQ", "{BB502500-EEEC-4BDE-8697-186666D6D5B3}", "{7264A534-7509-4B4B-AF73-CAECC0178898}"]}, {view: "view:_FCx1oN7CEdmsEI4YDGX2ag", path: ["_FCx1oN7CEdmsEI4YDGX2ag", "_Jvt1cAIaEdqEutyfYo0quQ", "_jijhYAIaEdqEutyfYo0quQ", "_3aJCcN7REdmjRZts2c4ZjQ", "{BE8165DC-BAF2-4237-B27D-F2A037023364}", "{7264A534-7509-4B4B-AF73-CAECC0178898}"]}, {view: "view:_FCx1oN7CEdmsEI4YDGX2ag", path: ["_FCx1oN7CEdmsEI4YDGX2ag", "_Jvt1cAIaEdqEutyfYo0quQ", "_jijhYAIaEdqEutyfYo0quQ", "_n7ZcgN7REdmjRZts2c4ZjQ", "{0EEBBA43-F5C6-4594-9F06-65D99F7556DF}", "{7264A534-7509-4B4B-AF73-CAECC0178898}"]}, {view: "view:_FCx1oN7CEdmsEI4YDGX2ag", path: ["_FCx1oN7CEdmsEI4YDGX2ag", "_Jvt1cAIaEdqEutyfYo0quQ", "_jijhYAIaEdqEutyfYo0quQ", "_n7ZcgN7REdmjRZts2c4ZjQ", "{B1526BC5-E346-42CB-A08A-3C0D7F382407}", "{7264A534-7509-4B4B-AF73-CAECC0178898}"]}];
					contentPage.preload(imgPath, backPath, nodeInfo,  '', false, false, false);
				</script>
</head>
<body>
<div id="breadcrumbs"></div>
<table width="100%" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" border="0">
<tr>
<td valign="top"><a name="Top"></a>
<div id="page-guid" value="{7264A534-7509-4B4B-AF73-CAECC0178898}"></div>
<table width="100%" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" border="0">
<tr>
<td nowrap="true" class="pageTitle">角色：需求指定者</td><td width="100%">
<div id="contentPageToolbar" align="right"></div>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
<table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" border="0" width="100%">
<tr>
<td class="pageTitleSeparator"><img height="1" title="" alt="" src="./../../images/shim.gif"></td>
</tr>
</table>
<div class="overview">
<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" border="0" width="97%">
<tr>
<td width="50"><img title="" alt="" src="./../../images/role.gif"></td><td>
<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" border="0" class="overviewTable">
<tr>
<td valign="top">该角色指定并维护详细的系统需求。</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>角色集：<a href="./../../core.base_rup/rolesets/analysts_6DC21788.html" guid="_kus_YN7DEdmsEI4YDGX2ag">分析人员</a></td>
</tr>
</table>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
</div>
<div class="sectionHeading">关系</div>
<div class="sectionContent">
<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" border="0" class="sectionTable">
<tr>
<td align="center" colspan="2" class="sectionTableSingleCell"><p><map name="需求指定者"><area href="./../../core.base_rup/tasks/detail_software_requirements_A7F0A215.html" shape="rect" coords="210, 10, 242, 42" alt="详细描述软件需求" title="详细描述软件需求" guid="{A1FA1E95-8028-42EB-9B92-0DA77380F3E1}"></area><area href="./../../core.base_rup/tasks/detail_a_use_case_D9BECBF4.html" shape="rect" coords="312, 10, 344, 42" alt="详细描述用例" title="详细描述用例" guid="{536BC669-A8FB-426D-88FF-CBEA806A9066}"></area><area href="./../../core.base_rup/workproducts/rup_actor_1F9CE9.html" shape="rect" coords="210, 87, 242, 119" alt="参与者" title="参与者" guid="{0EEBBA43-F5C6-4594-9F06-65D99F7556DF}"></area><area href="./../../core.base_rup/workproducts/rup_software_requirement_32CECE14.html" shape="rect" coords="312, 87, 344, 119" alt="软件需求" title="软件需求" guid="{BB502500-EEEC-4BDE-8697-186666D6D5B3}"></area><area href="./../../core.base_rup/workproducts/rup_software_requirements_specification_934E66F.html" shape="rect" coords="414, 87, 446, 119" alt="软件需求规范" title="软件需求规范" guid="{BE8165DC-BAF2-4237-B27D-F2A037023364}"></area><area href="./../../core.base_rup/workproducts/rup_usecase_A5D30E62.html" shape="rect" coords="516, 87, 548, 119" alt="用例" title="用例" guid="{B1526BC5-E346-42CB-A08A-3C0D7F382407}"></area></map><img border="0" src="rup_requirement_specifier_A2500152.jpg" alt="需求指定者" title="需求指定者" usemap="#需求指定者"/></p></td>
</tr>
<tr valign="top">
<th scope="row" class="sectionTableHeading">其他执行</th><td class="sectionTableCell">
<ul>
<li>
<a href="./../../core.base_rup/tasks/develop_supplementary_specification_52FC4CAE.html" guid="_I5vM8DJwEdqLGaxX1Cc4eA">制定补充规范</a>
</li>
</ul>
</td>
</tr>
<tr valign="top">
<th scope="row" class="sectionTableHeading">修改</th><td class="sectionTableCell">
<ul>
<li>
<a href="./../../core.base_rup/workproducts/rup_software_requirements_specification_934E66F.html" guid="{BE8165DC-BAF2-4237-B27D-F2A037023364}">软件需求规范</a>
</li>
<li>
<a href="./../../core.base_rup/workproducts/rup_software_requirement_32CECE14.html" guid="{BB502500-EEEC-4BDE-8697-186666D6D5B3}">软件需求</a>
</li>
<li>
<a href="./../../core.base_rup/workproducts/rup_usecase_A5D30E62.html" guid="{B1526BC5-E346-42CB-A08A-3C0D7F382407}">用例</a>
</li>
</ul>
</td>
</tr>
<tr valign="top">
<th scope="row" class="sectionTableHeading">流程使用情况</th><td class="sectionTableCell" colspan="1">
<ul>
<li>
<a href="./../../core.base_rup/capabilitypatterns/requirements_4EE062EE.html" guid="{38A9C609-9A59-4D03-B835-AA84A716E626}">需求</a>
									&nbsp;&gt;&nbsp;
								<a href="./../../core.base_rup/capabilitypatterns/understand_stakeholder_needs_3FFFF8B6.html" guid="{F9E2B414-29F4-48F9-B263-35570D64314B}">了解项目干系人需要</a>
									&nbsp;&gt;&nbsp;
								<a href="./../../core.base_rup/capabilitypatterns/rup_requirement_specifier_B52F911A.html" guid="_xa9aEDndEdqxANP9kNH4WA">需求指定者</a>
</li>
<li>
<a href="./../../core.base_rup/capabilitypatterns/requirements_4EE062EE.html" guid="{38A9C609-9A59-4D03-B835-AA84A716E626}">需求</a>
									&nbsp;&gt;&nbsp;
								<a href="./../../core.base_rup/capabilitypatterns/define_the_system_ED861056.html" guid="{20E30ECF-7359-45EC-AA5F-8A7BFA21C472}">定义系统</a>
									&nbsp;&gt;&nbsp;
								<a href="./../../core.base_rup/capabilitypatterns/rup_requirement_specifier_C8F74DA6.html" guid="_5h1akDndEdqxANP9kNH4WA">需求指定者</a>
</li>
<li>
<a href="./../../core.base_rup/capabilitypatterns/requirements_4EE062EE.html" guid="{38A9C609-9A59-4D03-B835-AA84A716E626}">需求</a>
									&nbsp;&gt;&nbsp;
								<a href="./../../core.base_rup/capabilitypatterns/refine_the_system_definition_E67B8011.html" guid="{0FEE5795-6090-4D82-9BDB-925E5F0D9985}">优化系统定义</a>
									&nbsp;&gt;&nbsp;
								<a href="./../../core.base_rup/capabilitypatterns/rup_requirement_specifier_A6142817.html" guid="_CM61URi2Edq_uI8xTPML6g">需求指定者</a>
</li>
</ul>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
</div>
<div class="sectionHeading">主要描述</div>
<div class="sectionContent">
<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" border="0" class="sectionTable">
<tr valign="top">
<td class="sectionTableSingleCell"><a id="Top" name="Top"></a><a id="XE_requirements_specifier_(role)__description_of" name="XE_requirements_specifier_(role)__description_of" class="index" key="需求指定者（角色）（requirements specifier）" text="描述"></a><a id="Description" name="Description"></a> 
<p>
    不同方面的需求通常会记录在不同类型的软件需求工作产品中；因此，需求通常是在多个工作产品中定义的。扮演该角色的人可以负责多个这样的工作产品。
</p></td>
</tr>
</table>
</div>
<div class="sectionHeading">人员配备</div>
<div class="sectionContent">
<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" border="0" class="sectionTable">
<tr valign="top">
<th scope="row" class="sectionTableHeading">技能</th><td class="sectionTableCell"><a id="Skills" name="Skills"></a> 
<p>
    扮演该角色的人需要有良好的沟通技能，包括口头表达和书面表达能力。对该业务和技术领域的了解也很重要，但这通常并非为充当该角色的每个项目团队成员所必需的。
</p>
<p>
    为了能够有效地履行该角色的职责，扮演该角色的人需要熟悉用来获取需求工作的结果的生产工具。
</p></td>
</tr>
<tr valign="top">
<th scope="row" class="sectionTableHeading">分配方法</th><td class="sectionTableCell"><a id="RoleAssignment" name="RoleAssignment"></a> 
<p>
    可通过以下方法分配此角色：
</p>
<ul>
    <li>
        分配一名或多名团队成员来仅扮演该角色。这对于大团队很有效，尤其是在拥有领域专家（这些专家具备大量的领域知识，可指定适当的需求）的情况下。
    </li>
    <li>
        分配一名或多名团队成员来同时扮演该角色和<a class="elementLinkWithUserText" href="./../../core.base_rup/roles/rup_test_analyst_4637F9F0.html" guid="{8728060F-9DAD-42AD-B0B6-668C9AEA531D}">角色：测试分析人员</a>。该策略对中小型测试团队是很好的选择，并且通常在拥有可兼任这两种角色的领域专家时使用。您需要注意，要有相应的工作来专门用于满足这两种角色。
    </li>
</ul></td>
</tr>
</table>
</div>
<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" border="0" class="copyright">
<tr>
<td class="copyright"><p>
    &copy; &nbsp;Copyright IBM Corp.&nbsp;1987, 2006. &nbsp;All Rights Reserved.
</p></td>
</tr>
</table>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
</body>
<script language="JavaScript" type="text/javascript">
				contentPage.onload();
			</script>
</html>
